Introduction
If you’re currently on a Temporary Graduate Visa (subclass 485) in Australia, you’re probably wondering how long it takes to transition to Permanent Residency (PR). The process can be confusing, and timelines vary depending on several factors. This blog provides a detailed and updated guide for 2025 on how long it takes to get PR after a 485 visa and what steps you can take to improve your chances of getting it faster.
The 485 visa is a temporary visa for international students who have recently graduated from an Australian educational institution. It allows graduates to live, study, and work in Australia temporarily.
There are two main streams:
Graduate Work Stream – for students with skills related to occupations on the skilled occupation list.
Post-Study Work Stream – for graduates with a higher education degree from an Australian institution.
This visa acts as a stepping stone for many to gain relevant work experience, improve their points for skilled migration, or secure employer sponsorship for a PR pathway.
Several permanent residency pathways open up once you’re on a 485 visa:
Skilled Independent Visa (subclass 189)
Skilled Nominated Visa (subclass 190)
Skilled Work Regional (Provisional) visa (subclass 491)
Employer Sponsored Visas (subclass 186 or 187)
Global Talent Visa (subclass 858)
Each of these has different criteria and processing times, but your 485 visa gives you the time and freedom to work toward meeting them.
| PR Pathway | Estimated Time After 485 | Key Factors |
|---|---|---|
| Skilled Independent (189) | 6–18 months | Points, occupation in demand |
| Skilled Nominated (190) | 6–12 months | State nomination, occupation |
| Regional (491 to 191 PR) | 3–5 years | Work/live in regional area |
| Employer Sponsored (186) | 2–3 years | Employer nomination, occupation |
| Global Talent (858) | 3–6 months | High achievements in niche fields |
The timeframe depends on your eligibility, occupation, location, and how early you begin preparing for the transition.
Occupation Demand: Certain occupations on the Skilled Occupation List (SOL) are processed faster.
Points Score: Higher scores in the SkillSelect system get invitations sooner.
State or Territory Nomination: Some states have faster processing based on their priorities.
Completeness of Application: Errors or missing documents can delay your PR application significantly.
Location: Living and working in regional areas may fast-track your eligibility.
English Proficiency & Work Experience: Higher proficiency and Australian work experience boost points and credibility.
Gain Skilled Experience: Secure a job relevant to your field.
Improve English Test Scores: Aim for high IELTS, PTE, or TOEFL scores.
Stay Updated on State Nomination Criteria: Check for updated occupation lists and eligibility rules.
Consider Regional Options: Regional visas like 491 lead to PR through subclass 191 after 3 years.
Apply for Skills Assessment Early: Get your qualifications recognized while still on your 485.
Consult a Migration Agent: Experts can help with strategy and error-free applications.
Gathers 2 years of experience in Australia.
Gets 85 points in SkillSelect.
Receives invitation for subclass 189 after 8 months.
PR granted 5 months later.
Total Time: ~13 months after 485
Moves to a regional area.
Works full-time for 3 years.
Becomes eligible for PR through 191 visa.
Total Time: ~3–4 years after 485
Nominated by Victoria under 190 visa.
Application processed in 6 months.
Total Time: ~6–8 months after 485
Keep Your Resume and Documents Updated
Track State Nomination Opportunities
Join Professional Associations
Keep Health and Character Documents Ready
Use Time on 485 Wisely for Points Boosting
Is 485 visa a pathway to PR?
Yes, the 485 visa allows international graduates to gain experience and improve eligibility for PR.
How long can I stay in Australia on a 485 visa?
Between 2 to 5 years depending on the stream and qualification.
Can I apply for PR while on 485?
Yes, you can apply for PR at any time if you meet the requirements.
Does work experience on 485 count for PR?
Absolutely. Relevant experience boosts your points and credibility.
Can I apply for PR without a job?
It’s possible under the points-tested stream, but a job helps improve your points.
What happens if 485 expires before PR is granted?
You may apply for a bridging visa or consider enrolling in a course to extend your stay.
So, how long does it take to get PR after 485 visa? It depends on your occupation, points, work experience, and strategy. For many, it can range from 6 months to several years. However, with smart planning and a proactive approach, transitioning to permanent residency is achievable. Use your 485 visa time wisely, and don’t hesitate to consult migration professionals for tailored advice.
