The Skilled Independent Visa (subclass 189) is a popular pathway for skilled workers who wish to live and work in Australia permanently. Unlike employer-sponsored visas, this visa allows applicants to work anywhere in Australia without the need for a sponsoring employer, family member, or state/territory nomination.
This blog covers all the essential details about the Subclass 189 visa, including eligibility requirements, application steps, costs, and processing times.
Overview of the Subclass 189 Visa
The Subclass 189 visa is part of Australia’s General Skilled Migration (GSM) program, targeting skilled workers whose occupations are in demand in the country.
Key Benefits:
- Permanent residency with access to Medicare, education, and other benefits.
- Freedom to live and work anywhere in Australia.
- Eligibility to apply for Australian citizenship after meeting residency requirements.
Who Can Apply?
- Skilled professionals whose occupations are listed on the Medium and Long-Term Strategic Skills List (MLTSSL).
- Individuals who have received an Invitation to Apply (ITA) after submitting an Expression of Interest (EOI) in SkillSelect.
Eligibility Requirements for the Subclass 189 Visa
To qualify for the Subclass 189 visa, applicants must meet the following criteria:
1. Nominate an Occupation on the MLTSSL
- Your occupation must be listed on the Medium and Long-Term Strategic Skills List.
- You need to have your skills assessed as suitable for the nominated occupation by an approved assessing authority.
2. Obtain a Skills Assessment
- A positive skills assessment from a designated authority (e.g., Engineers Australia, ACS, AHPRA) is mandatory.
- The skills assessment must confirm that your qualifications and work experience match Australian standards for your occupation.
3. Meet the Points Test Threshold
- The Subclass 189 visa operates on a points-based system.
- You need a minimum of 65 points to qualify. Points are awarded based on:
- Age: Maximum points for ages 25–32.
- English Language Proficiency: Higher scores in IELTS, TOEFL, or PTE earn more points.
- Work Experience: Points for skilled work experience both in and outside Australia.
- Education: Points for recognized qualifications such as a bachelor’s or master’s degree.
- Other Factors: Partner skills, Australian study, or regional study.
4. Age Limit
- You must be under 45 years old at the time of receiving an invitation to apply.
5. Meet English Language Requirements
- Provide evidence of English proficiency through tests such as IELTS, PTE, or TOEFL.
- Competent English: Minimum required for eligibility.
- Proficient or Superior English: Higher scores earn additional points.
6. Submit an Expression of Interest (EOI)
- Lodge an EOI through the SkillSelect portal.
- You must wait for an invitation to apply for the visa based on your EOI ranking and occupation demand.
7. Meet Health and Character Requirements
- Health Check: Undergo medical examinations to ensure you meet health standards.
- Police Clearance: Submit police certificates to demonstrate good character.
8. Additional Requirements for Family Members
- Family members included in your application must also meet health and character requirements.
Steps to Apply for the Subclass 189 Visa
1. Check Your Eligibility
- Ensure your occupation is on the MLTSSL and that you meet the minimum points threshold.
2. Complete a Skills Assessment
- Submit your qualifications and work experience to the relevant assessing authority.
3. Lodge an Expression of Interest (EOI)
- Register your details in SkillSelect, including your occupation, qualifications, and work experience.
- Indicate that you are applying for the Subclass 189 visa.
4. Wait for an Invitation to Apply (ITA)
- EOIs are ranked based on points, and invitations are issued periodically.
- Higher-ranked EOIs have better chances of receiving an invitation.
5. Apply for the Visa
- Once you receive an ITA, submit your visa application online through the Department of Home Affairs portal.
6. Provide Supporting Documents
- Passport and identification.
- Skills assessment report.
- Proof of English proficiency.
- Employment references and evidence of work experience.
- Health and police clearance certificates.
7. Wait for Visa Processing
- Monitor the status of your application through your ImmiAccount.
Costs and Processing Time
Visa Application Fees
- Primary Applicant: AUD 4,240.
- Additional Applicants (18 and over): AUD 2,120.
- Additional Applicants (under 18): AUD 1,060.
Processing Time
- Typically takes 6–12 months, depending on the complexity of your case and demand.
Tips for a Successful Application
- Maximize Your Points: Improve your English score, gain additional work experience, or consider studying in Australia for extra points.
- Keep Your Documents Ready: Ensure all documents are accurate, complete, and submitted on time.
- Monitor Invitation Rounds: Check monthly SkillSelect invitation rounds to stay updated on your EOI status.
- Seek Professional Guidance: Consider consulting a migration agent for assistance with complex cases.
Conclusion
The Subclass 189 visa is an excellent pathway for skilled professionals seeking permanent residency in Australia. By meeting the eligibility requirements, maximizing your points, and preparing a complete application, you can increase your chances of success.
Start your journey toward a new life in Australia today!