To apply for a UK student visa (formerly Tier 4, now under the Student Route), you must prove your English-language proficiency.
The UKVI (UK Visas and Immigration) requires a Secure English Language Test (SELT). IELTS is one of the accepted SELTs.
Whether you need IELTS or a SELT depends on your course level (degree / below degree) and university.
For visa purposes, you typically need to take IELTS for UKVI (Academic) from an approved test center.
The test format is the same as regular IELTS (same modules: Listening, Reading, Writing, Speaking), but the certificate has a special “UKVI” number to show it’s valid for visa applications.
When booking the test, make sure to select a UKVI-approved test session; otherwise, your result may not be valid for the visa.
The required IELTS score depends on your study level:
| Course Level | CEFR Level (UKVI requirement) | Typical IELTS-UKVI Requirement |
|---|---|---|
| Below Degree (e.g., foundation, pathway) | B1 | ~ IELTS 4.0–5.0 overall |
| Degree Level (Undergraduate / Postgraduate) | B2 | At least IELTS 5.5 in each skill (Listening, Reading, Writing, Speaking) |
Some sources (and many universities) mention a minimum overall band of 6.0 for degree-level visa applications.
For postgraduate courses especially, universities may demand higher scores — e.g., 6.5 overall or more, depending on the institution and program.
The UKVI sets a baseline for the visa, but universities may have stricter English entry requirements for academic admission. So even though UKVI may accept a particular SELT result, your university might demand a higher IELTS score to admit you.
Your Confirmation of Acceptance for Studies (CAS) — which you need for the visa — will reference how you fulfilled your English requirement. When you apply for the visa, you need to provide the same evidence.
Some students might not need a SELT if the university has already assessed their English ability internally (for example, via previous study in English) and reflected that in the CAS.
Your IELTS / SELT test result must be valid at the time of visa application.
Usually, IELTS / SELT scores are valid for 2 years, but check with the test provider and your university.
Some Indian students might not need to take IELTS / SELT for visa purposes:
If your previous education was in an English-medium institution and the university or UKVI accepts that as proof.
If the university confirms in your CAS that you meet their English requirement through past qualifications or internal assessment.
However, exemptions are not automatic. It depends on the specific university and course, so check their policy carefully.
Taking the wrong IELTS test: Some students mistakenly take the regular IELTS (non-UKVI) when applying for a visa. That can be risky if their CAS or visa application requires IELTS for UKVI.
Assuming university requirement = visa requirement: Just because a university asks for a high IELTS score for admission doesn’t mean you need exactly that score for the visa. But getting a lower “visa-acceptable” score won’t always guarantee admission.
Ignoring test validity: Using an old test result (beyond its validity) might lead to visa rejection.
Not checking SELT test center list: Only some test centers are approved for UKVI — make sure you choose the correct one when booking.
Plan Early: Book your IELTS for UKVI well in advance, especially if you need the score for both admission and visa.
Understand Your University’s Requirement: Check what band they require for admission, and what they’ve listed in their CAS conditions.
Aim Higher Than Minimum: Even if visa requires “5.5,” targeting 6.0+ gives a cushion and helps in university admission.
Practice All Skills: Focus on Writing and Speaking just as much as Listening/Reading, because visa SELT also tests all four.
Take Mock Tests: Simulate IELTS test conditions — helps build stamina and familiarity.
Use Credible Study Material: Leverage Cambridge IELTS books, official practice tests, and coaching if needed.
Maintain Financial Proof: Apart from IELTS, you also need to show funds (via bank statements) as part of visa application.
The UKVI English language rules are periodically updated, so always refer to the latest guidance from the UK government or official UKVI website.
According to the British Council, test report forms for “IELTS for UKVI” have a unique UKVI number to identify they are visa-valid.
For some lower-level courses (e.g., foundation or pathway), the visa-required English level is B1 (lower), unlike degree-level which usually requires B2.
Yes, as an Indian student applying for a UK Student visa, you generally need to take an approved IELTS for UKVI test (or another SELT).
The minimum band requirements vary: typically IELTS 4.0–5.0 for below degree-level courses, and 5.5+ (or often 6.0) for degree-level courses.
But, your university’s requirement for course admission can be stricter than the visa requirement — so always align both.
Plan well, prepare for the test, and ensure you take the right kind of IELTS to avoid visa complications.
