
Australia continues to be one of the worldβs most popular study destinations for international students β thanks to its high-quality education, multicultural environment, and excellent post-study opportunities. But before you pack your bags, one of the key hurdles in applying for an Australian Student Visa (Subclass 500) is meeting the English language requirements. Letβs break it down step by step.
English proficiency is essential because:
Courses in Australia are taught in English β universities and colleges expect students to understand and communicate effectively in the language.
The Australian Government requires evidence of English ability as part of the visa application process (unless specific exemptions apply).
Proficiency helps you perform well academically and settle comfortably in an English-speaking environment.
To apply for the Subclass 500 Student Visa, you generally need to provide proof of English language proficiency from an approved test unless you are exempt.
You must supply a valid certificate from an approved English proficiency test with your visa application β unless you meet an exemption (covered later).
Australia accepts a range of tests to prove English ability, including:
IELTS (Academic or General Training)
PTE Academic
TOEFL iBT
OET (Occupational English Test)
CELPIP General
Cambridge English (e.g., C1 Advanced / C2 Proficiency)
Each test has its own scoring system and is mapped to meet the visaβs requirements.
The Department of Home Affairs updated the minimum scores for the Subclass 500 visa from 7 August 2025 to provide clearer and more modern standards across multiple tests:
| Test | Minimum Score Requirement |
|---|---|
| IELTS (Academic or General) | Overall band score 6.0 |
| PTE Academic | Overall score 47 |
| TOEFL iBT | Total score 67 |
| OET | Overall 1210 |
| CELPIP General | Overall 7 |
| Cambridge C1 Advanced | Overall 161 |
| MET | Overall 53 |
These scores are referred to as Competent English under the visa requirements.
Students who are undertaking ELICOS (English Language Intensive Courses for Overseas Students), Foundation, or Pathway programs before their main study may be eligible to apply with lower scores. Typically:
10+ weeks ELICOS / Pathway: lower test scores accepted (e.g., IELTS 5.5)
20+ weeks ELICOS: even lower thresholds (e.g., IELTS 5.0)
This option is useful if your English proficiency is still developing and you want to improve it before starting your main program.
You may not need a test score if you can prove that you:
Are a citizen or passport holder of countries where English is the primary language of instruction β for example, the UK, USA, Canada, New Zealand, or Ireland.
However, always consult the latest Department of Home Affairs documentation or your education agent to confirm if your situation qualifies for exemption.
Itβs important to note:
Visa English requirements and university entry requirements are separate. A University may require a higher score than the minimum visa requirement.
For example:
Undergraduate courses often require IELTS 6.0β6.5 overall.
Postgraduate courses might require IELTS 6.5β7.0 (with no band below 6.0).
Competitive fields such as Nursing or Education may require higher scores.
So even if you meet the visaβs minimum, you could still need higher scores for admission into your chosen program.
Choose the right test (IELTS, TOEFL, PTE, etc.) based on your strengths.
Start preparing early β study each skill (reading, writing, speaking, listening).
Take practice tests to familiarize yourself with test formats and timing.
Attend coaching or online prep courses if needed.
Allow time to retake the test if your first score doesnβt meet the requirement.
English test scores are typically valid for 2 years from the test date.
Make sure your score is valid at the time of your visa application.
β You must demonstrate English proficiency to get an Australian Student Visa (Subclass 500) unless exempt.
β Minimum scores (current standards) usually require IELTS 6.0 (or equivalent) for the main course.
β Lower scores may be accepted with ELICOS or pathway programs.
β Universities may have higher English score requirements than the visa itself.
β Always plan early β good English proficiency increases your academic success and visa confidence.



