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How to switch from student visa to work visa in uk

How to switch from student visa to work visa in uk

Switching from a UK Student Visa (Tier 4 or Student Route) to a Work Visa is one of the most popular pathways for international students who want to build their career in the UK after graduation. The UK has made this transition more seamless through various post-study options—but understanding the exact requirements, timelines, and documents is essential.

This detailed blog covers everything you need to know: visa categories, eligibility rules, costs, timelines, step-by-step procedures, common mistakes, and expert tips to boost your approval chances.

Understanding Your Options: Types of UK Work Visas You Can Switch To

Students in the UK have several pathways to remain and work legally. The most common visa categories you can switch to include:

Skilled Worker Visa

The most popular route for graduates. You need a job offer from a Home Office–approved employer and a Certificate of Sponsorship (CoS).

Graduate Route Visa

This is the easiest route since no job offer is required, but it’s not a work visa that leads directly to settlement. It’s often used as a stepping stone to the Skilled Worker Visa.

Health & Care Worker Visa

Ideal for students who studied healthcare, nursing, biomedicine, pharmacy, or medical courses.

Startup/Innovator Founder Visa

For entrepreneurial students who want to launch an innovative business in the UK.

Global Talent Visa

For students with exceptional talent in research, science, tech, arts, and academia.

General Eligibility Requirements to Switch From Student to Work Visa

Although each visa has specific criteria, the general eligibility guidelines include:

  • You must hold a valid Student Visa at the time of application.

  • You must be in the UK when applying for your visa switch.

  • You must meet the English language requirement (unless exempt).

  • You must meet financial requirements (varies by visa category).

  • Your course must have been completed or nearing completion (depending on visa type).

Step-By-Step Process for Switching From Student to Skilled Worker Visa

This is the most commonly chosen path. Here’s how to do it:

Step 1: Secure a Job Offer From a Licensed Sponsor

Your employer must be approved by the Home Office and appear on the register of licensed sponsors.

Step 2: Obtain a Certificate of Sponsorship (CoS)

This contains your job role, salary, and employer’s sponsorship details. You cannot apply without it.

Step 3: Confirm Job Eligibility

Your job must:

  • Be on the eligible occupation list

  • Meet minimum salary requirements

  • Align with your skills and qualifications

Step 4: Prepare Necessary Documents

You typically need:

  • Valid passport

  • Current BRP

  • CoS reference number

  • Proof of English proficiency

  • Financial documents (if required)

  • TB test results (if applicable)

Step 5: Apply for the Skilled Worker Visa Online

Submit your application through the official UK Government website.

Step 6: Attend Biometrics Appointment

You’ll need to provide fingerprints and a digital photograph.

Step 7: Receive Your Decision

Most applicants receive their visa decision within 8 weeks.

Switching from Student Visa to Graduate Route Visa

This option is ideal if:

  • You don’t have a job offer yet

  • You want to stay in the UK while looking for work

  • You want more time to meet Skilled Worker Visa salary thresholds

Key Requirements

  • You must have completed your course

  • Your institution must have notified the Home Office of your completion

  • You must apply before your Student Visa expires

Duration

  • 2 years for most degrees

  • 3 years for PhD graduates

Financial Requirements for Switching Visas

Different visas have different financial rules.

For Skilled Worker Visa

  • Usually, you need ÂŁ1,270 in your bank account unless your sponsor certifies your maintenance.

For Graduate Route Visa

  • No financial proof required.

For Health & Care Worker Visa

  • Reduced fees and fewer financial requirements.

Processing Times and Fees

Skilled Worker Visa

  • Processing time: 8 weeks

  • Application fees: ÂŁ827–£1,500+ (depends on length & job role)

  • Healthcare surcharge: ÂŁ1,035 per year

Graduate Route Visa

  • Processing time: 8 weeks

  • Application fee: ÂŁ822

  • Healthcare surcharge: ÂŁ1,035 per year

Common Mistakes Students Make (Avoid These!)

❌ Applying before securing a Certificate of Sponsorship
❌ Job roles not meeting salary requirements
❌ Applying after visa expiration
❌ Not completing the academic course requirements
❌ Submitting incomplete documents

Expert Tips to Improve Your Visa Approval Chances

âś” Start your job search 6 months before graduating
âś” Attend career fairs and connect with sponsor-licensed employers
âś” Use platforms like UK Talent Pool, Indeed, LinkedIn, Bright Network
âś” Tailor your CV to UK standards
âś” Maintain a clean immigration history
âś” Always double-check the eligible job code list

FAQs

Can I switch from a Student Visa to a Work Visa before completing my course?
For most work visas (especially Skilled Worker Visa), you must complete your course or be within 60 days of completing it.

Do I need a job offer to switch visas?
Only for work visas like Skilled Worker or Health & Care visas. The Graduate Route does not require a job offer.

Can I stay in the UK while my work visa is being processed?
Yes, as long as you applied before your Student Visa expired.

Will switching from Student Visa to Work Visa lead to PR?
Yes, the Skilled Worker Visa is a route to settlement after 5 years.

Can part-time students switch to work visas?
In most cases, no—you must have been studying full-time.

What if my employer is not on the sponsor list?
They must apply for sponsorship first—or you must find another employer on the list.

Conclusion

Switching from a Student Visa to a Work Visa in the UK is one of the most rewarding decisions for international graduates seeking long-term career opportunities. Although the process can feel overwhelming, proper planning, the right documentation, and a job offer from a sponsor-licensed employer can make the transition smooth and successful.

Whether you’re choosing the Skilled Worker Visa or taking the simpler Graduate Route first, make sure you understand the requirements and apply before your visa expires. With the right guidance, staying and working in the UK is completely achievable.

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