Australia is one of the most popular destinations for skilled migrants. With its booming economy, world-class lifestyle, and promising career opportunities, thousands of applicants every year aim to secure an Australian Permanent Residency (PR). But the biggest question that pops up is: How do I calculate my PR points for Australia?
The Department of Home Affairs (DHA) uses a points-based immigration system to assess skilled visa applicants. Your score, also known as the PR points score, determines your eligibility and competitiveness for a visa such as Subclass 189, 190, or 491.
In this step-by-step guide, we’ll break down exactly how to calculate your PR points for Australia, covering every criterion from age to work experience—making it easier for you to evaluate your chances of success.
PR points are a scoring system used by the Australian government to rank skilled migrants. Each applicant is awarded points across multiple categories such as:
Age
English proficiency
Skilled work experience
Educational qualifications
Australian study requirements
Regional study
Partner skills
Nomination or sponsorship
The higher your points, the better your chances of getting an Invitation to Apply (ITA) for PR.
To apply for most skilled visas in Australia, you need at least 65 points. However, in practice, higher scores (usually 85–95 points) significantly increase your chance of receiving an invitation faster.
Let’s dive into the breakdown of each factor that adds to your score.
Age is one of the most influential factors. Younger applicants are rewarded with more points because they can contribute longer to the Australian economy.
| Age Bracket | Points Awarded |
|---|---|
| 18–24 years | 25 points |
| 25–32 years | 30 points (highest) |
| 33–39 years | 25 points |
| 40–44 years | 15 points |
| 45–49 years | 0 points |
💡 Tip: If you’re close to turning 33, applying sooner will maximize your points.
English ability is assessed through standardized tests like IELTS, PTE, TOEFL, OET, or Cambridge C1.
| Level | Test Score Equivalent | Points |
|---|---|---|
| Competent | IELTS 6 / PTE 50 | 0 points |
| Proficient | IELTS 7 / PTE 65 | 10 points |
| Superior | IELTS 8 / PTE 79 | 20 points |
đź’ˇ Tip: Aim for “Superior English” to gain a competitive edge.
Your work history in a nominated occupation (on the skilled occupation list) adds valuable points.
Outside Australia (last 10 years):
| Years of Experience | Points |
|---|---|
| 3–4 years | 5 points |
| 5–7 years | 10 points |
| 8+ years | 15 points |
In Australia (last 10 years):
| Years of Experience | Points |
|---|---|
| 1–2 years | 5 points |
| 3–4 years | 10 points |
| 5–7 years | 15 points |
| 8+ years | 20 points |
đź’ˇ Tip: Combining overseas and Australian experience boosts your chances.
| Qualification | Points |
|---|---|
| Doctorate (PhD) | 20 points |
| Bachelor’s / Master’s degree | 15 points |
| Diploma / Trade Qualification | 10 points |
| Recognized skills assessment | 10 points |
đź’ˇ Tip: Ensure your degree is from a recognized institution.
If you have completed at least two years of study in Australia, you can claim an additional 5 points.
Completing your studies in regional areas gives you 5 extra points, promoting migration outside big cities.
Completing a Master’s degree by research or PhD in Australia in STEM fields (Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics) adds 10 points.
If your partner meets the following criteria, you may claim points:
Age under 45
Positive skills assessment in a nominated occupation
Competent English
| Partner’s Skills | Points |
|---|---|
| Partner with skills & English | 10 points |
| Partner with competent English only | 5 points |
| Single applicant | 10 points (Yes, being single is an advantage!) |
State/Territory nomination (Subclass 190) = 5 points
Regional nomination or sponsorship (Subclass 491) = 15 points
Let’s say you’re a 29-year-old software engineer with 5 years overseas experience, IELTS 8, and a Master’s degree.
Age (25–32) = 30 points
Superior English = 20 points
Overseas work experience (5 years) = 10 points
Master’s degree = 15 points
Single = 10 points
âś… Total = 85 points (Competitive for PR)
What is the minimum PR points requirement for Australia?
You need at least 65 points to apply, but higher scores (85+) increase your chances.
Do I get extra points for studying in Australia?
Yes, 5 points for two years of study, plus extra if it’s in a regional area.
Is being single an advantage for PR points?
Yes! Single applicants automatically get 10 points under partner skills.
Which English test is best for PR points in Australia?
IELTS and PTE are the most common, but any approved test is valid.
How many points is a Master’s degree worth in PR?
A Master’s degree earns you 15 points.
Can work experience outside Australia count toward PR points?
Yes, up to 15 points depending on years of experience.
Calculating your PR points for Australia is crucial for understanding your eligibility before lodging an Expression of Interest (EOI). By carefully reviewing each category—age, English skills, education, work experience, partner points, and state nomination—you can build a strong profile.
If your score falls short, don’t worry. Many applicants improve their chances by boosting English scores, gaining more work experience, or considering regional visas.
With the right strategy and planning, you can turn your Australian PR dream into reality.
