Japan is one of the world’s most vibrant economies with expanding opportunities — especially for skilled professionals in IT, engineering, nursing care, teaching, research, and vocational sectors. But working there legally requires obtaining the right work visa (i.e., work permit). Let’s break down the process for Indian citizens.
A work visa is a long-term visa that lets you enter Japan and perform paid work legally. It’s different from a tourist visa — which strictly prohibits employment. Japan offers multiple work visa categories depending on your job, qualifications, and employer type.
✔ Engineer / Specialist in Humanities / International Services – for IT, engineering, consulting, etc.
✔ Intra-company Transferee – for employees from multinational companies transferring to Japan.
✔ Highly Skilled Professional (HSP) – point-based visa with faster residency benefits.
✔ Specified Skilled Worker (SSW) – for certain skill sectors like caregiving, manufacturing.
The first essential step is getting a job offer from a company in Japan. Your prospective employer plays a key role in the visa process, especially in supporting your Certificate of Eligibility (COE) application.
❗Note: It’s illegal to work in Japan on a tourist or visitor visa; you must have the appropriate work visa in advance.
Before you can apply for a work visa at the Japanese Embassy/Consulate, your employer in Japan must apply for a Certificate of Eligibility on your behalf.
It’s a document issued by the Immigration Services Agency of Japan certifying that you meet the conditions to enter Japan for work. Having a COE greatly speeds up and smooths the visa approval process.
✔ Only a Japanese employer (or proxy in Japan) can apply for your COE.
✔ It usually takes 1–3 months to be issued.
✔ You’ll need to share personal documents (CV, passport copy, degree certificates), job contract details, and employer business documents.
✔ Once the COE is issued, it’s mailed to you in India to include with your visa application.
Once you have the COE, you can file your work visa application at the Embassy/Consulate of Japan in India (or via VFS Global submission centres).
Here’s a typical checklist:
📍 Valid Indian passport (at least 6 months validity)
📍 Completed visa application form
📍 Recent passport photos (as specified)
📍 Original COE + copy
📍 A copy of your employment contract or details
📍 Educational certificates and résumé
📍 Language proficiency proof (if required)
💰 Typical visa fee for Indian citizens is around ¥3000 (₹ ~1800) for single entry, ¥6000 for multiple entry — but fees may change, so check the Embassy site at time of application.
⏱ Visa stamp usually takes 5–10 working days after submission.
Once approved, your passport will have the visa sticker allowing entry into Japan.
After you arrive in Japan:
✅ Present your passport and visa at immigration control
✅ You’ll receive a Residence Card if you stay longer than 3 months
✅ Register your address at the local municipal office within 14 days of moving into your accommodation.
Work visas are generally issued for 1, 3, or 5 years depending on your contract and visa category.
Before expiry, you must apply for renewal at the Immigration office in Japan — typically with employer support and updated documents.
🔎 Be meticulous with documents: Errors can delay or reject your visa.
📎 Translate any non-English documents properly.
📌 Maintain clarity in your employment contract regarding job role, salary, and duration.
📆 Start the COE and visa process as soon as you receive a job offer.
❗ False promises about tourist-to-work visa conversion are illegal and risky — always apply with the correct work visa category.
💡 Employer readiness matters: Some Japanese companies may be unfamiliar with COE procedures. Make sure your HR team knows or get professional visa support if needed.
💡 Language skills: Not always mandatory, but Japanese language proficiency (JLPT) improves employability and office integration.
💡 Plan for timelines: COE can take months — so start early.
Working in Japan as an Indian citizen involves:
Finding the right job with sponsorship
Getting a Certificate of Eligibility (COE)
Applying for the work visa with supporting documents
Receiving the visa & moving to Japan
Living and working legally with periodic renewals
With careful planning and the right documentation, many Indian professionals successfully build rewarding careers in Japan each year.
