Choosing the right study destination often comes down to understanding the immigration rules. Two of the most commonly compared options are the UK Student Visa and the Canadian Study Permit. While both allow international students to pursue higher education abroad, they differ significantly in purpose, entry rules, work opportunities, and long-term pathways.
This SEO-optimized guide breaks down all major differences to help you make an informed decision.
A UK Student Visa, previously known as the Tier 4 (General) Student Visa, allows international students to enter, live, and study in the United Kingdom. It is issued only after receiving a Confirmation of Acceptance for Studies (CAS) from a licensed UK university or college.
A study permit is an authorization that allows foreign nationals to study in Canada. It is not an entry document. Students also need either a Temporary Resident Visa (TRV) or an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) to enter Canada.
UK Student Visa: United Kingdom
Study Permit: Canada
Both serve similar purposes but operate in different immigration frameworks.
✔ Grants entry into the UK
✔ Allows students to live and study
✔ Functions as both a visa and study authorization
✔ Allows students to study in Canada
✘ Does not grant entry on its own
✔ Must be accompanied by a TRV or eTA
CAS letter
English test (IELTS/TOEFL/PTE)
Proof of funds
Payment of Immigration Health Surcharge (IHS)
Passport + biometrics
Acceptance letter from a DLI
Guaranteed Investment Certificate (GIC)
Financial proof for tuition + living costs
Medical exam (if applicable)
Biometrics
UK Student Visa: 3–8 weeks (priority options available)
Study Permit: 8–12 weeks on average (varies by country)
The UK often offers faster and more predictable processing.
Up to 20 hours/week during term time
Full-time work allowed during holidays
Some restrictions based on course level
Up to 20 hours/week off-campus
Full-time during scheduled breaks
Must remain enrolled in a DLI
Both countries offer similar part-time work flexibility, but rules may change annually.
2 years for Bachelor’s/Master’s
3 years for PhD
Up to 3 years (depending on program length)
Canada typically offers more flexible post-study employment opportunities.
PR requires 5+ years under work visas
Graduate Route does not count toward PR directly
One of the easiest PR pathways globally
Canadian experience gained via PGWP increases CRS score
STREAMS: Express Entry, PNP, CEC
If long-term immigration is your goal, Canada offers a clearer and more structured PR roadmap.
Visa application fee
High Immigration Health Surcharge (IHS)
Higher living expenses in major cities
Lower application fees
No annual health surcharge
Moderate living expenses depending on region
Canada is generally more affordable for long-term studies.
| Feature | UK Student Visa | Canadian Study Permit |
|---|---|---|
| Type | Visa | Permit |
| Entry Allowed | Yes | No (needs TRV/eTA) |
| Work Hours | 20 hrs/week | 20 hrs/week |
| Post-Study Work | 2–3 years | 1–3 years |
| PR Pathway | Moderate | Strong |
| Upfront Cost | High | Moderate |
| Health Insurance | IHS | Provincial insurance |
Both options are excellent but serve different goals:
Shorter degree durations
Globally recognized universities
A faster application process
Affordable education
Better post-study job prospects
A realistic path to permanent residency
Your decision should depend on your budget, long-term plans, and preferred academic environment.
No. A study permit allows you to study in Canada but does not permit entry. A UK Student Visa covers both entry and study authorization.
Both have straightforward processes, but the UK typically has faster processing times.
Yes. Both countries offer post-study work programs, with Canada providing a stronger PR pathway.
